Removal of Azo Dye (Acid Red 18) from Aqueous Solution using a Bioadsorbent from Carica Papaya Peels

Authors

  • A. M. Magomya
    Department of Chemical Sciences, Federal University Wukari, Nigeria
  • U. V. Elisha
    Department of Chemical Sciences, Federal University Wukari, Nigeria

Keywords:

Sorption, Carica papaya, Azo dyes, Acid red 18, Adsorption isotherms, Kinetics

Abstract

This study evaluates the removal of Acid Red 18 (AR 18) dye from aqueous medium using an adsorbent developed from Carica papaya peel. The adsorbent was prepared by carbonization at 500oC followed by activation with NaOH solution. Moisture content, ash content and volatile matter of the adsorbent were determined to be 2.87%, 11.0% and 89.0% respectively. FTIR characterization which was done before and after activation indicated some functional group modifications. The parameters affecting sorption such as initial sorbate concentration, adsorbent dosage, contact time, temperature and pH were evaluated and average percentage removal of AR 18 by the adsorbent was found to be 70%. Correlation of the experimental data with Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms revealed linear coefficient (R2) values of 0.802 and 0.720 respectively; thus implying that the Langmuir isotherm best describes the adsorption process. Lagergren pseudo first order and pseudo second order models were employed to test the sorption kinetics and our findings indicated that the sorption of the dye followed pseudo second order kinetics.

Dimensions

S. A. Sartape, A. M. Mandhare, V. V. Jadhav, P. D. Raut, M. A. Anuse & S. S. Kolekar, “Removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solution with adsorption technique using Limonia acidissima (wood apple) shell as low cost adsorbent”, Arabian Journal of Chemistry 10 (2017) 3229.

M. A. Hassaan & A. El Nemr, “Health and Environmental Impacts of Dyes: Mini Review”, American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering 1 (2017) 64.

Health and Safety Executive, HSE, “Dyes and chemicals in textile finishing: An introduction. Dyeing and Finishing Information”, Sheet No 1 (2016) HSE information sheet.

Y. Kismir & A. Z. Aroguz, “Adsorption characteristics of the hazardous dye brilliant green on sakli (dotless) kent mud”, Chemical Engineering Journal 172 (2011) 199.

K. Balapure, N. Bhatt & D. Madamwar, “Mineralization of reactive azo dyes present in simulated textile wastewater using down flow microaerophilic fixed film bioreactor”, Bioresource Technology Journal 175 (2015) 1.

A. G¨urses, “Classification of Dye and Pigments, in: Dyes and Pigments. Springer” (2016) 31

D. Rawat, V. Mishra & R. S. Sharma, “Detoxification of azo dyes in the context of environmental processes”, Chemosphere 155 (2016) 591.

G. Solaraj, S. Dhanakumar, K. R. Murthy & R. Mohanraj, “Water quality in select regions of Cauvery Delta River basin, southern India, with emphasis on monsoonal variation”, Environ. Monit. Assess. 166 (2010) 435.

R. Kant, “Textile dyeing industry an environmental hazard”, National Science Journal 4 (2012) 22.

T. G. Ammari, I. Al-Labadi, A. Tahboub & A. Ghrair, Assessment of unmodified wetland bio-waste: shoots of Cyperus laevigatus, for cadmium adsorption from aqueous solutions” Process Safety and Environmental Protection 95 (2015) 77.

S. Zhang, Z.Wang, Y. Zhang, H. Pan & L. Tao, “Adsorption of methylene blue on organosolv lignin from rice straw”, Procedia Environmental Sciences 31 (2016) 3.

M. Rafatullah, O. Sulaiman, R. Hashim & A. Ahmad, “Adsorption of methylene blue on low-cost adsorbents: a review”, Journal of hazardous materials 177 (2010) 70.

S. Singh & H. Singh, “Development of economical adsorbent from bio-waste precursor: waste as a resource for waste water treatment”, Journal of the Gujarat Research Society 21 (2019) 393.

G. Aravind, D. Bhowmik, S. Duraivel & G. Harish, “Traditional and Medicinal Uses of Carica papaya”, Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies 1 (2013) 715.

B. M. Azuani, “Ammoniacal nitrogen removal from aqueous solution using Activated carbon from papaya peel as adsorbent”, A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Philosophy; Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering

Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (2017) 1.

K. S. Bharathi & S. T. Ramesh, “Removal of dyes using agricultural waste as low-cost adsorbents: a review”, Appl Water Sci. 3 (2013) 773.

M. A. M. Salleh, D. K Mahmoud,W. A. Karim & A. Idris, “Cationic and anionic dye adsorption by agricultural solid wastes: a comprehensive review”, Desali 280 (2011) 1.

E. N. El Qada, S. J. Allen & G. M. Walker, “Adsorption of basic dyes onto activated carbon using microcolumns”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 45 (2006) 6044.

R. Ansari & Z. Mosayebzadeh, “Removal of basic dye methylene blue from aqueous solutions using sawdust and sawdust coated with polypyrrole”, J. Iran Chem. Soc. 7 (2010) 339.

C. J. Ajaelu, O. Oyedele, A. A. Ikotun, E. O. Faboro “Safranin O dye removal using Senna fistula activated biomass: Kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies” J. Nig. Soc. Phys. Sci. 5 (2023) 951. https://doi.org/10.46481/jnsps.2022.951

O. S. Bello, O. M. Adelaide, M. A. Hammed & O. A. M. Popoola, “Kinetic and equilibrium studies of methylene blue removal from aqueous solution by adsorption on treated sawdust”, Macedonian J. Chem. Eng. 29 (2010) 77.

R. Singh & R. Bhateria “Experimental and Modeling Process Optimization of Lead Adsorption on Magnetite Nanoparticles via Isothermal, Kinetics, and Thermodynamic Studies”, ACS Omega 5 (2020) 10826.

M. A. Salleh, D. K. Mahmoud, W. A. Karim & I. Azni, “Cationic and Anionic dye adsorption by agricultural Solid wastes: A comprehensive review”, Journal of Elsevier 180 (2011) 1.

J. Suman, R. Seema & R. Mahajan, “Equilibrium kinetics and thermodynamic parameters for adsorptive removal of dye basic blue 9 by groundnut shells and eichhornia”, Arabian Journal of Chemistry 9 (2016) 1464.

N. Tewari, P. Vasudevan & B. K. Guha, “Study on biosorption of Cr(VI) by Mucor hiemalis”, Biochem Eng J. 23 (2005) 185.

M. El-Naas & M. A. Alhaija, Modelling of adsorption processes, C.R. Brennan (Ed.), Mathematical modelling, Nova Publishers Inc., UAE (2013), Chapter-12 579.

R. M. Ali, H. A. Hamad, M. M. Hussein & G. F. Malash, “Potential of using green adsorbent of heavy metal removal from aqueous solutions Adsorption kinetics, isotherm, thermodynamic, mechanism and economic analysis”, Ecol. Eng. 91 (2016) 317.

Published

2023-07-24

How to Cite

Removal of Azo Dye (Acid Red 18) from Aqueous Solution using a Bioadsorbent from Carica Papaya Peels. (2023). African Scientific Reports, 2(2), 108. https://doi.org/10.46481/asr.2023.2.2.108

Issue

Volume 2, Issue 2, August 2023

Section

Original Research
Copyright & Licensing

Copyright (c) 2023 A. M. Magomya, U. V. Elisha

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Removal of Azo Dye (Acid Red 18) from Aqueous Solution using a Bioadsorbent from Carica Papaya Peels. (2023). African Scientific Reports, 2(2), 108. https://doi.org/10.46481/asr.2023.2.2.108

Similar Articles

11-20 of 25

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.