Physicochemical characteristics of soil and water in electronic waste dump site, Alaba Lagos, Nigeria

Authors

  • Emmanuel B. Oluwagbemi
    Department of Environmental Management and Toxicology, College of Environmental Resources Management, Federal University of Agriculture, P.M.B. 2240, Abeokuta, Nigeria
  • Victor N. Enwemiwe
    Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria
  • Ebenezer O. Ayoola
    Department of Environmental Management and Toxicology, College of Environmental Resources Management, Federal University of Agriculture, P.M.B. 2240, Abeokuta, Nigeria
  • Clement C. Obi
    Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria
  • John U. Okushemiya
    Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria
  • Hilda Ufoegbune
    Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria

Keywords:

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), Congeners, Physicochemical characteristics, Soil, Water

Abstract

Determination of physicochemical characteristics of soil and water adjoining dumpsites is important to ascertain the fitness of drinkable water and their public health implications. Following the paucity of information on this area of study, physicochemical characteristics of water and soil in electronic waste dump site, Alaba, Lagos, Nigeria. Six samples from the dumpsite made up of three soil and water respectively were collected and extracted using USEPA methods. One soil and water sample far from the dumpsite served as control. Physicochemical parameters of water and soil samples were determined using standard methods. Results show that pH of the water samples ranged from 4.81 to 7.30. SW1 had highest pH (slightly alkaline) while SW3 had lowest pH and was acidic. The electrical conductivity of SW1, SW2 and SW3 ranged from 61 µS to 1421 µS respectively. Water temperature was between 29.53 and 29.57oC. Total dissolved solid of the water ranged from 32.33 to 722 mg/L. Sulphate ranged from 238 mg/L to 314 mg/L. Phosphate ranged from 41.92 to 60 mg/L. Dissolved oxygen ranged from 0.93 to 2.4 mg/L. Similarly, soil pH ranged from 6.57 to 7.44. Soil temperature ranged from 28.43 to 30.7. Soil organic carbon ranged from 13.75% to 20.25% while the soil organic matter ranged from 17.88% to 26.32%. Soil particle distribution ranged from 58.56 – 87.52% sand, 3.22 – 13.79% clay and 8.84 – 27.65% slit. Some physicochemical characteristics of soil and water in sampled location did not follow the WHO standard. This study has informed the state of water available for consumption as well as the state of soil contamination. Proper care is required to checkmate this location to avoid future contaminations.

Dimensions

StEP, “Solving the E-Waste Problem (StEP) Initiative Di erentiating EEE Products and Wastes Recent

Developments and future possibilities under the Basel Convention”, (2022). Available at http://www.stepinitiative,org/files/_documents/StEP_GP_Differentiating%20EEE%20products%20and$20wastes_20140114.pdf (accessed on 27th of December 2022).

O. Osibanjo, I. C. Nnorom, G. U. Adie, M. B. Ogundiran & B. Oketola-Adeyi, “Global management of electronic wastes: challenges facing developing economies in transition countries in the management of electronic waste. In: Izatt, R.M. (Ed.), Metal Sustainability: Global Challenges, Consequences, and Prospects”, Wiley Interscience Publishers (2016) 5284.

A. O. Leung, N. S. Duzgoren-Aydin, K. C. Cheung & M. H. Wong, “Heavy metals concentrations of surface dust from e-waste recycling and its human health implications in southeast China”, Environ Sci Technol 42 (2008) 7.

O. E. Popoola, A. A. Abiodin, O. T. Oyelola & L. N Ofodile, “Heavy metals in topsoil and euent from an electronic waste dump in Lagos, State”, YCT Int J Environ 1 (2011) 1.

M. Andreas, O. Oladele, A. Adeyinka & P. Siddharth, “Informal e-waste management in Lagos, Nigeria e Socio-economic impacts and feasibility of international recycling co-operations Germany”, Oko-Institute e.V (2011).

I. C. Nnorom & O. Osibanjo, “Overview of electronic waste (e-waste) management practices and legislations, and their poor applications in the developing countries”, Res. Conserv. Recycl. 52 (2008) 1.

R. Alani, A. Ogunbanmwo, D. Nwude & M. Ogbaje, “Evaluation of the Environmental Impacts of Electronic-Waste Management in Lagos Using Alaba International Market and Ikeja Computer Village as Case Studies”, Nigerian Journal of Environmental Sciences and Technology (NIJEST) 4 (2020) 2.

D. Adeyemi, D. Ukpo, D. Anyakora, & J.P. Uyimadu, “Polychlorinated biphenyls in fish samples from Lagos lagoons Nigeria”, AJB 8 (2009) 12.

E. Boalt, A. Miller & H. Dahlgren, “Distribution of cadmium, mercury and lead in di erent body parts of Baltic herring (Clupea harengus) and perch (Perca fluviatilis): Implications for environmental status assessments”, Marine Poll. Bull 78 (2014) 1.

J. K. Igbo, O. Chukwu & E. O. Oyewo, “Assessment of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) in Water, Sediments and Biota from Ewaste Dumpsites in Lagos and Osun States, South-West, Nigeria”, J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage 22 (2018) 4.

USEPA, “(U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) Supplemental Guidance for Assessing Susceptibility from Early-Life Exposure to Carcinogens. EPA/630/R-03/003F. Risk Assessment Forum, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC”, (2005). Available: http://www.epa.gov/iris/children032505.pdf [accessed Oct. 19, 2021].

APHA, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th Edition, American Public Health Association, AmericanWater Works Association and Water Environmental Federation, Washington DC, (1998).

APHA, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 21st Edition, American Public Health Association/American Water Works Association/Water Environment Federation, Washington DC, (2005).

E. N. Abou El-Gheit, M. H. Abdo & S. A. Mahmoud, “Impacts of Blooming Phenomenon on Water Quality and Fishes in Qaroun Lake, Egypt”, International Journal of Environmental science and Engineering 3 (2012) 1.

Sask, Government of Saskatchewan Water Information “2006-2007 annual report: state of drinking water quality in Saskatchewan and the safe drinking water strategy”, Regina, Saskatchewan: Government of Saskatchewan (2007) 53. Available from: www.SackH20.ca Edited.

C. D. Sangita, “Analysis of soil samples for its physicochemical parameters from Sangamner city”, GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 12 (2020) 2.

C. C. Ojianwuna, V. N. Enwemiwe, M. G. Ojo & E. T. Oborayiruvbe, “Bio-efficacy of grounded Sesamum radiatum and Psoralea corylitolia on the emergence of Anopheles gambiae and Culex quinquefasciatus”, Agrobiological records 10 (2022) 1.

C. C. Ojianwuna, V. N. Enwemiwe & C. N. Ekeazu, “Abundance and distribution of Anopheles mosquito in relation to physicochemical properties in Delta State, Nigeria”, FUDMA Journal of Sciences 5 (2021) 3.

G. K. Kinuthia, V. Ngure, D. Beti, R. Lugalia, A. Wangila & L. Kamau, “Levels of heavy metals in wastewater and soil samples from open drainage channels in Nairobi, Kenya: community health implication”, Scientific Reports 10 (2020) 8434. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-65359-5

K. Georgiou, R. B. Jackson, O. Vinduˇskov´a, R.Z. Abramo , A. Ahlstr¨om, W. Feng, J.W. Harden, A. F. A. Pellegrini, H. W. Polley, J. L. Soong, W. J. Riley & M. S. Torn, “Global stocks and capacity of mineral-associated soil organic carbon”, Nature Communication 13 (2022) 3797.

U. Sani, A. Uzairu & H. Abba, “Physico-chemical parameters of soil in some selected dumpsites in Zaria and its environs”, Chemsearch Journal 3 (2012) 1.

V. Voltr, L. Mensik, L. Hlisnikovsk´y, M. Hruˇska, E. Pokorn´y & L. Posp´ıˇsilov´a “The Soil Organic Matter in Connection with Soil Properties and Soil Inputs”, Agronomy 11 (2021) 4.

E. Hoffland, T.W. Kuyper, R.N.J. Comans & R. E. Creamer, “Eco-funtionality of organic matter in soils”, Plant Soil 455 (2020) 1.

P. M. Kopittke, N.W. Menzies, P. Wang, B.A. McKenna & B. Lombi, “Soil and the intensification of agriculture for global food security”, Environment International 132 (2019) 105078.

F. Obianefo, I. Agbagwa & F. B. Tanee, “Physicochemical Characteristics of Soil from Selected Solid Waste Dump Sites in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria”, Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 21 (2017) 1153.

Published

2023-04-24

How to Cite

Physicochemical characteristics of soil and water in electronic waste dump site, Alaba Lagos, Nigeria. (2023). African Scientific Reports, 2(1), 84. https://doi.org/10.46481/asr.2023.2.1.84

Issue

Volume 2, Issue 1, April 2023

Section

Original Research
Copyright & Licensing

Copyright (c) 2023 Emmanuel B. Oluwagbemi, Victor N. Enwemiwe, Ebenezer O. Ayoola, Clement C. Obi, John U. Okushemiya, Hilda Ufoegbune

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Physicochemical characteristics of soil and water in electronic waste dump site, Alaba Lagos, Nigeria. (2023). African Scientific Reports, 2(1), 84. https://doi.org/10.46481/asr.2023.2.1.84

Similar Articles

11-20 of 35

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)